Creepy Animals

…they're really interesting.

Jan 8 2010

Creature of the Deep: Greenland Shark

Greenland shark swimming.

The creeping giant.

Ever get the feeling there’s something really creepy lurking beneath all that floating ice up north? We get it all the time. Cause of fear? The Greenland Shark. This shark is a native of the frigid waters surrounding Greenland and Iceland yet little is known about this animal. Here are some things we do know, all of them creepy:

1. Its lifespan may be up to 200 years.

2. It moves very slowly, yet fast-moving fishes, seals and even reindeer have been found in the stomaches of these sharks.

3. The fossilized appearance comes courtesy of small ‘teeth’ on its skin. Greenland Shark leather is approximately 9 times stronger than cowhide.

4. Its flesh is very toxic when fresh.

5. 80% of the adult population has a parasitic friend – a small Copepod embeds itself into the shark’s cornea, with the other half of it dangling out like a dead worm. Scar tissue forms on the eye, rendering eyesight semi-functional later in age. No matter – Greenland Sharks spend most of their time in darkness, up to 7200 feet below the surface.

Greenland shark with copepod.

Blinded by the Copepod.

totally creepsters.

I found something for you, btw. Not creepy, per se, but very very cool.

http://channel.nationalgeographic.com/episode/waking-the-baby-mammoth-3630

The Copepod that is “parasitic” also may serve a very important purpose for the greenland shark. The fact that it looks like a “dead worm” may attract potential prey to come close to the mouth of this slow-moving shark.

I don’t know. And likely no one does no for certain, although I’d like to find out. But I think 80% of the sharks being infected by such high numbers of parasites might not be the way the world was made to be at all.
Poor shark. I’d never wish to encounter one in this way. But I now see that they might likely attack as they do because they are blinded, sick, and hungry. I think the planet really IS in trouble. I never gave that issue much thought until now, but I have experienced something that makes me identify with this shark.

@ Christine – The sharks spend most of their life in darkness, and most sharks as a species don’t rely mainly on their eye sight. They have keen sensory abilities and the parasite on the eye could act as a lure drawing prey in towards the shark. Considering how slow the shark is, and how scarce the food supply is, I think the Greenland Shark population might be less than what it is now without this convenient parasite. There are lots of things in the world that seem like they’re not “meant to be”, but in some cases these things work to our benefit.